THE ROMANCE IN ITALY AND EUROPE
Nell 'nineteenth century states in Italy and Europe the cultural movement of Romanticism.
The Romantic artists argue the superiority of feeling and 'imagination than to reason. The inner world of' individual 's argument that most interests them and they try to express in their work aspirations, passions and ideals of men. The 'artist is no longer employed by the principles, but lives in the company fell.
Even musicians use a different style from the past, more personal and capable of representing the world and motions.
The music, of all arts, is considered the most suitable to create emotions and imagination.
Nell 'nineteenth-century music is appreciated by more and more people, for which you build theaters and concert halls ever larger, where it can develop the powerful sounds of the great symphony orchestras. In most major European cities (Vienna, Paris, London), the concert becomes more of a 'public institution and form stable orchestras that perform regular activities. In Vienna, around 1860, was born the 'Philharmonic Orchestra, still active today.
In Italy, is the theater 's work that occupies a central role in cultural and social life in major cities, and towns of the province, at the end of' Italy in the nineteenth century there are more than a thousand between opera houses prose.
The behavior of the public attending the concerts and operas to change: In the past it was customary talk and even eat and drink during performances, now spread the 'habit of listening to music in silence, to better understand and appreciate it.
at the same time 'activity taking place in major concert halls, live music and also a more intimate gathering. In the living rooms of middle-class families, we will organize a pleasant evening in which the musicians play for a limited number of listeners, music designed just for these environments: arrangements of famous melodies and dance rhythms of hip songs are most popular and acclaimed.
In Paris, the cafes were very successful concert, local facilities, along with the drink, a musical performance.
In Italy the most romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi was representative. In his music was able to perfectly interpret the aspirations of freedom and independence of the Italian people under foreign domination. In a few years the composer Verdi becomes a symbol of the Italian Risorgimento, through some of his works: Nabucco, Rigoletto, La Traviata, the Sicilian Vespers, Aida, Otello. The writing in theaters and on the walls of the house "GREEN W" stands for "Viva Vittorio Emanuele Re D 'ITALY'. In 1861 with the proclamation of the Kingdom of 'Italy, Verdi was elected as a representative of his region. But politics did for him, and so continued his work as a musician.
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